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Photo of woman in museum by Hermann for Pixabay
Photo of woman in museum by Hermann for Pixabay

Artistic Autoethnography: How Can We Open the Door to Boundless Artmaking?

Art/i/facts: Artistic Autoethnography and Opening the Door to Boundless Artmaking

Author’s Memo

In Artistic Autoethnography, I describe dimensions of craft from my perspective as an autoethnographic researcher and artist. I write from my orientation as an a/r/tographer (artist/researcher/teacher). These three identities are central to who I am as an autoethnographer. Also, I include citations for any texts I reference in this column. 

Each column will discuss an autoethnographic idea, term, or related thought and connect it with a description of the creation of some part of an autoethnographic work of art.  This column illuminates the relationship between autoethnographic philosophy and artistic craft. 

In this first column, I introduce a term that feels more fitting for artistic autoethnography than the research term, data. I also discuss how this new term works to open up the imagination to boundless possibilities of autoethnographic artmaking.   

artistic autoethnography
Photo of woman in museum by Hermann for Pixabay

Art/i/facts: Artistic Autoethnography and Opening the Door to Boundless Artmaking

Art & I

I find the research term, data, incongruous with my work as an artistic autoethnographer. So, I replaced it with the word art/i/fact, a term of my invention. I define art/i/facts as the evidence I examine through my work as an a/r/tographer (Irwin & Springgay, 2008; Irwin, LeBlanc, Ryu, & Belliveau, 2018; Gouzouasis, 2018). A/r/togrophy allows me to openly acknowledge the influence of my trebled identities as an artist/researcher/teacher on a project. The term, art/i/fact, makes room for the intimate interconnection of these three identities.  It does not seek to be understood as unbiased.  It forefronts the value of my unique perspective within the ongoing dialogue of the research community.

Art/i/facts are sources of information that we can examine aesthetically (art). We can also examine them subjectively, from the vantage point of any one or more of our identities and/or experiences (i). As the autoethnographic artist, researcher, and teacher who relies on artifacts to fuel my work, I can also engage with them in the dual roles of participant and researcher.

The term art/i/fact summons experiences one might have in a museum. Museums carefully examine, research, catalog, and share artifacts with the general public. They use jargon to reference characteristics of artifacts. The public can decide how deeply they enter into thinking about an artifact in the way museum jargon suggests. That is, if they even read the museum labels on artifacts at all. Museum-goers each have the right to encounter and interpret artifacts however they wish. This freedom is part of what makes museums a public good. Artistic autoethnographic work offers a similarly open form of public good to its audiences.

Pediment of the Pavillon Colbert in the Napoleonic part of the Louvre, Paris, Jastrow, Wikimedia

The Facts

Artistic autoethnography is grounded in the stuff of living, or the facts of life.  Art/i/fact ends with a nod to the gathering of information, which may or may not resemble data collection at all.  Autoethnographers ground each project in its own truths, much as we ground interpretations of museum artifacts both in the museum context and in the very existence of the artifacts, themselves.  Thus, ‘fact‘ hearkens to the truths at the heart of a project and to a museum-like interpretive space.

This work is, indeed, about interpretations of the reality of lived experiences. These are grounded in the artist’s own understandings about what is important or valuable. Of course, emphasizing the art in the term calls attention to the value of aesthetics in this work. To continue with the museum metaphor, the public is free to make of artifacts what they will and interpret them how they choose.

There is a museum for everything. From the Louvre in Paris to the Museum of Broken Relationships in Zagreb. You really can create a museum for just about anything.  Likewise, the term, art/i/fact, allows an autoethnographer think much more broadly about the foci of their work. Art/i/facts can open new doors to dialogue with/in research communities, if desired.

Next Column Preview:

In my next column, I will discuss how the meaning of autoethnographic texts can vary when read on a page versus when performed by the author or someone else. 

References

Irwin, R. & Springgay S. (2008). A/r/tography as practice-based research. In M. Cahnmann-Taylor and R. Siegesmund (eds.), Arts-based research in education: Foundations for practice, (pp. 103-124). New York: Routledge.

Irwin, R., LeBlanc, N., Ryu, J. Y., & Belliveau, G. (2018). A/r/tography as living inquiry. In P. Leavy (Ed.), Handbook of arts-based research (pp. 37-53). New York: The Guilford Press. 

Gouzouasis, P. (2018). A/r/tographic inquiry in a new tonality: The relationality in music and           poetry.   In P. Leavy (Ed.), Handbook of arts-based research. New York: The Guilford Press.

Featured image by Hermann for Pixabay;
Pediment of the Pavillon Colbert, The Louvre, Paris, Jastrow, Wikimedia

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Bio: Karenanna Boyle Creps, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Teacher Education at Michigan State University. She is the Subject Area Leader of Arts Integration and the Licensure Area Leader for K-12 Visual Arts Education. Her research interests are in arts education, experiential learning, intercultural education abroad, the ethics of education research, and arts-based research methodologies. Her work has appeared in Qualitative Inquiry, Muddy River Poetry Review, S/tick, and the Michigan Arts Education Instruction and Assessment Blog.

  1. The article by Creps emphasizes the importance of the artist’s narrative in autoethnographic art, highlighting how personal context and lived experiences enrich the value of the art. However, it is crucial to acknowledge potential risks such as ethnocentrism, sensationalism, and “celebrity-ism” that may arise when the focus shifts excessively to the creator’s identity or story. To maintain art as a universal and transformative medium, it is essential to balance the emphasis on the creator’s context with the intrinsic qualities of the art itself. This approach ensures that the art remains accessible and impactful across diverse audiences, fostering a deeper connection and understanding beyond individual narratives.

    1. Thank you so much for taking the time to read and consider my article. I couldn’t agree more that there is a danger of “ethnocentrism, sensationalism, and ‘celebrity-ism’ that may arise when the focus shifts excessively to the creator’s identity or story.” For me, one of the the compelling arguments for autoethnographic (and some arts-based) scholarship is that it can lay bare the researcher’s perspective on the focus of their inquiry in a way that methodologies that do not emphasize the personal context of the inquirer can mask. Another draw, for me, is that it allows me the freedom not to speak for others, nor draw conclusions in ways that inadvertently dehumanize the exceptions to whatever finding is determined to be “significant.” Even statistical significance is a human, and therefore fallible, invention.

      Applying a critical lens to autoethnographic research is crucial and has such a presence in the discourse that there is a subcategory of autoethnography known as “critical autoethnography” (apologies if you already knew this — I do not mean to presume, simply to make sure it is in the conversation). To me, this IS the discourse — dialogic critique and story-/experience-/inspriation-sharing as knowledge creation, which, (again, to me) is the same thing as knowledge production, albeit a framing that is intentionally more welcoming of being found imperfect, incomplete, wrong or simply (sub)culturally contextual.

      On the other hand, I struggle with the notion that art forms are universal and transformative media, because I see connecting with/appreciating a work of art (of any medium) is imminently personal, grounded in culture, prior exposure, taste, and a host of other idiosyncratic and deeply personal factors. I agree that making art of research opens it up to be perceived differently and by (potentially) different audiences. However, what audiences make of it cannot be controlled by the artist/researcher or even an educator, docent, or museum label.

      What a delight to risk infinite interpretations! There will also be audiences that simply don’t care about the artistic representation of research for any number of reasons, including being hungry for lunch. The right to reject engagement with a work of art is an aspect of freedom that audiences ought to have. I believe freedom should permeate our lives. Just as I, a deeply committed “foodie” and adventurous eater, have tried so many times to figure out what people love about jalapeños in any and all the ways in which they are prepared, have come to realize that jalapeños are simply not a culinary artistic medium that I enjoy.

      I would love to hear your thoughts about these ideas, should you feel inspired to respond. Of course, I also respect your freedom to disengage from this dialogue!

      Thank you for the opportunity to think with you.

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